Chess Strategy for Chess Openings and Chess Principles. What is chess strategy? Free Chess Library: chess middlegame, chess endgame & chess openings free downloadable books.
The art of chess strategy is knowing how to formulate a plan for the chess game, and arrange your chess pieces to accomplish this plan. The chess strategy outlined below will get any new chess player on the road to understanding correct chess opening strategy - how to control the chess board from move one. Later you will discover many resources to aid in further improvement. Introduction to Chess Strategy. Beginning chess players discover very quickly that learning how the pieces move is only the tip of the chess playing iceberg. It's usually after several moves of a typical chess game that the question arises, . Aimed at beginners who know only the rules and moves, there is no talk about specific openings or strings of moves to memorize; only general chess strategy principles to think about when starting a chess game. Later you'll notice that on occasion (rarely) it's best to ignore a principle of chess strategy in the opening; nothing here is carved in granite. But for right now, these chess tips are excellent to follow during the first few moves of your game. The underlying principle of chess strategy in the opening phase is control of the board's center squares. These are the four squares right in the middle of the chess board (shown here in green): Every chess opening aims to occupy or control these central squares. In chess geometry the center is important because each chess piece exercises maximum mobility in the center. Here's an example using only the Kings and a Knight for each side: The centrally placed White Knight can move to eight (green) squares; it attacks and controls them. But the poor Black Knight in the corner only has two (yellow) squares, its mobility cut by 7. White King, attacking eight squares, can move in (red arrow) to capture the Knight. Notice that even the Black King has only three squares (yellow arrows) under control. Center occupation and central control, getting the King castled to safety; these are the two principles of chess strategy behind all popular chess openings. Below are some typical chess opening moves, which illustrate the back- and- forth fight to dominate the center squares. Strategy. White occupies one key center square with a pawn, also attacking another central point. In addition, the move also liberates the White Queen and King's Bishop. As World Champion Bobby Fischer said of 1. The Queen defends the pawn, and she is free to move forward. In addition, the Queen's Bishop can now develop, and White . The move also brings White closer to castling his King to safety - another goal of good chess strategy in the opening. The move makes ready to deploy the Queen and King's Bishop to active central squares. Now White cannot hope for two pawns abreast in the center. For example. Notice that White's e- pawn is also threatened with capture. This position begins the French Defense, a well known chess opening. White develops a Knight to its best square (toward the center!) and attacks the enemy pawn. Black is limited in his reply. A Knight is brought out toward the center, two center squares are influenced and the White e- pawn is solidly protected. The influence of White's Knight is thus counteracted. This move adheres to the principles of chess strategy, by preparing to castle and by undermining Black's defense of this e- pawn. Without getting bogged down in chess tactics, observe that White is not yet threatening to win the Black e- pawn, even if he could move again. He brings out the King's Knight and controls two center squares, besides placing the enemy e- pawn under attack. White's King is now safely tucked away in the corner, and his King's Rook is brought toward the center. Next he will plan the development of his Queenside pieces while hampering Black's attempt to smoothly develop. In addition, Black is now ready to castle. This position forms part of the Berlin Defense to the Ruy Lopez. Note that both players are also trying to prevent the opponent from achieving these strategic goals. Understanding The Basics Of Chess Openings YoutubeChess Openings. The first few moves in the chess opening lays the foundation for every chess game. Most of the chess openings have been named and analyzed for. It is also clear that no single pawn or piece can stand alone; the whole chess army needs to work as a unit to carry out our chess strategy. Remembering this will help you to understand the principles we're about to discuss. Good chess strategy is to make your first move with the e- pawn or d- pawn advancing two squares. In either case, you will open pathways for the pieces to get off of the back rank and into the fight for the central squares. Good chess strategy is playing each piece one time to its best square, developing them all in turn, and getting your chess pieces off the starting squares. You want to get your pieces into the game rapidly, and posted where they can accomplish something - either aiding your attack or defense of the center. Seldom will you move the same piece twice in the chess opening. Good chess strategy is keeping your King safe, so castle early and get him behind your wing pawns. Castling is a great way to safeguard your King from sudden chess tactics and even checkmate - it gets the King away from the center and develops one of your Rooks at the same time. Top level chess strategy! Good chess strategy is advancing only one or two pawns in the chess opening, just enough to stake out the center and develop your pieces quickly. Moving pawns can weaken your defenses, and is responsible for many losses in the chess opening. A pawn move can never be retracted! Good chess strategy is to make a threat when developing the pieces, which will limit the opponent's freedom of choice. This is the . Develop and threaten - good chess strategy! If a beginner at chess will stay with these basic principles of chess strategy, success on the board is not far behind! See here for more ideas in the chess opening. Save. Save. Sign up for Chess. Central's weekly newsletter! Every week in your inbox you'll. Be the first to read engaging free articles written by renowned. Masters and Grandmasters, all with the promise of helping you improve. Questions? Suggestions? We would love to hear from you. Please send us an. Chess Openings For Dummies Cheat Sheet. From Chess Openings For Dummies. By James Eade Chess openings can be broken down into categories based on their pawn structures and how much mobility the pieces have. Players often like a particular category of chess opening because of the type of game it can lead to. Open games lead to a lot of piece movement, while closed games involve a lot of strategic maneuvering. Other categories of openings are semi- open, semi- closed, and flank openings. For help with the chess notation used on this cheat sheet, see Understanding Chess Notation. Opening Up the Board with Open Chess Games. In chess, open games are defined by the moves 1. Many of these chess matches feature open files, ranks, or diagonals that facilitate piece movement. People who enjoy attacking early and often are typically drawn to open games. Opening Name. Opening Moves. Alapin’s Opening. Ne. 2Bishop’s Opening. Bc. 4Damiano Defense. Nf. 3 f. 6Danish Gambit. Bc. 4Evans Gambit. Nf. 3 Nc. 6 3. Bc. Bc. 5 4. b. 4Elephant Gambit. Nf. 3 Nc. 6 3. c. Falkbeer Counter- Gambit. Four Knights Game. Nf. 3 Nc. 6 3. Nc. Nf. 6Giuoco Piano. Nf. 3 Nc. 6 3. Bc. Bc. 5G. These chess openings typically result in asymmetrical games where finding the right plan may be difficult. Players who like complications, and mixing it up, often adopt a semi- open defense. Opening Name. Opening Moves. Alekhine’s Defense. Nf. 6Caro- Kann Defense. French Defense. 1. Modern Defense. 1. Nimzowitsch Defense. Nc. 6Owen Defense. Pirc Defense. 1. e. Sicilian Defense. Applying Strategy with Closed Chess Games. Chess openings that occur after the moves 1. These games emphasize maneuvering because pawn exchanges are delayed. Players who prefer strategic clashes to tactical melees like closed chess games. Opening Name. Opening Moves. Albin Counter- Gambit. Blackmar- Diemer Gambit. Chigorin Defense. Nc. 6Colle System. Nf. 3 Nf. 6 3. e. London System. 1. Nf. 3 Nf. 6 3. Bf. Queen’s Gambit Accepted. Queen’s Gambit Declined. Slav Defense. 1. d. Restricting Movement with Semi- Closed Chess Games. Semi- closed chess games are those in which White plays 1. Black responds with anything other than 1. As with semi- open games, these openings can result in asymmetrical positions that can become quite complicated. They appeal to the player who likes to counterattack. Opening Name. Opening Moves. Benko Gambit. 1. d. Nf. 6 2. c. 4 c. 5 3. Benoni Defense. 1. Nf. 6 2. c. 4 c. 5Blumenfeld Gambit. Nf. 6 2. c. 4 e. 6 3. Nf. 3 c. 5 4. d. 5 b. Bogo- Indian Defense. Nf. 6 2. c. 4 e. 6 3. Nf. 3 Bb. 4+Budapest Gambit. Nf. 6 2. c. 4 e. 5Catalan System. Nf. 3 Nf. 6 4. g. D. They appeal to chess players who want to play their system regardless of how Black responds. Opening Name. Opening Moves. Anderssen Opening. Barcza System. 1. Nf. 3 d. 5 2. g. 3Bird Opening. Dunst Opening. 1. Nc. 3Durkin Opening. Na. 3English Opening. From Gambit. 1. f. Grob Attack. 1. g. King’s Fianchetto. Larsen Opening. 1.
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